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Bachelor of Science

Understanding the Bachelor of Science in Higher Education

A Bachelor of Science (B.Sc. or BS) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded for programs that emphasize scientific, technical, or quantitative disciplines. It typically involves a structured curriculum with a higher concentration of major-specific coursework, particularly in STEM fields.

Institutions define their own credit requirements, but B.Sc. programs usually require more credits in mathematics, laboratory science, or applied subjects than a Bachelor of Arts. They prepare students for technical careers, research opportunities, or further study in specialized graduate programs.

Glossary Terms
Term
Description
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.)

An undergraduate degree focused on scientific, technical, or professional disciplines.

STEM Major

A program of study in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics typically leading to a B.Sc.

Major Requirements

The core courses a student must complete in their B.Sc. discipline.

Credit Hour Distribution

The ratio of major-specific credits to general education requirements in a B.Sc. curriculum.

Applied Learning

Practical, hands-on components such as labs or research projects integrated into the B.Sc. program.

Degree Conferral

The formal awarding of the Bachelor of Science upon program completion and institutional approval.

Evolving Program Structures

Many B.Sc. programs are integrating interdisciplinary content, experiential learning, and data science components. Institutions are also aligning B.Sc. pathways with workforce trends, global accreditation standards, and research readiness to enhance employability and graduate study opportunities.