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Credit Hour

Understanding Credit Hours in Higher Education

A credit hour is a standardized unit of academic credit that typically represents one hour of instruction per week over a term. It is foundational to course planning, degree requirements, and financial aid eligibility.

This category defines terminology used by registrars, curriculum designers, and accreditation agencies to structure academic offerings and track student progress.

Glossary Terms
Term
Description
Credit Hour

A unit representing one hour of classroom instruction and two hours of out-of-class work per week.

Contact Hour

Actual time spent in instruction, used to calculate credit hours.

Semester Credit Hour

A credit hour based on a 15-week term of instruction.

Credit Load

The total number of credit hours a student is enrolled in for a specific term.

Full-Time Status

Enrollment in a minimum number of credit hours (typically 12+ per term) required for full-time student classification.

Credit Transfer

The acceptance of earned credit hours from another institution toward a degree program.

Evolving Credit Models

Competency-based education and modular learning are challenging traditional credit hour definitions. Institutions are now exploring flexible, outcome-driven alternatives to better serve non-traditional and lifelong learners.